Implementation of
INSPIRE directive in CEA - Croatian Environment Agency INSPIRE directive has
grown on the need for management of georeferenced environmental information; it
aims to benefit European public authorities (and others) by making available
relevant, harmonised and quality geographic information that support policies
and activities impacting the environment. The EU directive INSPIRE requires EU
Member States to share 34 different spatial data themes through a set of
network (web) services. INSPIRE also requires that implementation is done
according to ‘Implementing Rules’ which set out how the system will operate.
The Croatian Environment Agency (CEA) has the responsibility of collecting or
integrating environmental data, their interpretation and analysis and creation
of added value information needed for creating, implementing and monitoring the
environmental policies. This responsibility is by law towards the Government and
governmental bodies, as well as to the Parliament. In addition to that Coactively
takes part in environmental protection developments and follow-up of the
environmental action plans and projects. CEA is involved in producing and/or
maintenance of databases on various aspects of environment, of which many, if
not all, have a geospatial component as an important aspect taken into
consideration. Some of the datasets with geographic reference that CEA is
responsible for are:
- Corine Land Cover,
- Landfill Inventory,
- Environmental Pollution Registry (EPR).
Besides,
there are other GIS projects that CEA is involved in, like building Environment
GEO PORTAL, Air Quality Database, Map of noise exposure, Maps of exploitation
and exploration of mineral resources field, Sea bathing water quality on
beaches in the Republic of Croatia and others. Taking into consideration the
INSPIRE Directive that is about to come to full power in Croatia, along with
the deadlines that any other member state has already, CEA is studying the
specifications of data themes, both from Annex I that is already in power and
Annexes II and III that are still in draft specifications. Out of 34 INSPIRE
data themes CEA recognizes its responsibility for: Corine Land Cover and Waste.
CEA employees are also active in NSDI bodies in Croatia – WG for for linking
the NSDI program with e-Government. CEA has taken part in review process of the
draft new Law on NSDI. Spatial data infrastructure already exists in Croatia
through existing projects and services. CEA acts as a consumer of basic
services such as Digital Orthophoto (DOP) WMS from SGA and has developed a
prototype application for Landfill Inventory and Corine Land Cover with DOP WMS
as the backdrop layer. On the other hand, CEA is going to participate in SDI by
publishing services, first of all WMS, with the data from its domain of
responsibility, such as Corine Land Cover WMS. Another way of CEA contribution
to NSDI Croatia development is translation of European Environmental Thesaurus
GEMET, which is used as a domain field for keywords in spatial metadata records
according to INSPIRE. CEA vision for the future is that spatial data are used
as any other infrastructure; the services are expected to be available, ready
to use, standardized, and participation in the data exchange regulated flexibly
among NSDI stakeholders, along with the business model for its economic sustainability.
CEA’s contribution to NSDI will come out of national legislation, as well as
EU-wide projects, initiatives and programs. For that purpose CEA plans to work
on capacity building to meet the needs of such involvement.